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More Jobs = More Spending Money
So why would jobs be so important to the Fed? Well, if more jobs aren't created and unemployment heads higher, then there's less money in consumers' pockets to spend. If consumer spending gets hurt, then retail sales will slump.
Consumer spending accounts for a huge portion of the overall GDP in the United States. So a slow down in consumer spending might also cause overall economic growth to cave in. All of this could cause a downward spiral leading to a recession.
The Fed would like to avoid that at all costs. So how do they do that? They avoid it by lowering the interest rates. Lower interest rates makes it cheaper to borrow money and therefore easier for corporations to expand and grow (and for Wall Street to speculate). Expanding corporations means better earnings.
 If corporations are doing better, then they can hire and expand as earnings increase. So you can see how important this information is to the Fed - especially during a turbulent moment in the markets like recently.
As you can see from the chart above, job creation grew quite well from 2001-2004. Then from that point, job growth went somewhat sideways in 2005 and continued into a slight decline in 2006 and 2007.
Now job growth has dipped below the 100,000 mark a couple of times now. For instance, last month it came in at 92,000. When job creation goes into the sub 100,000 mark, the Fed starts to pay attention. All eyes will be glued to this number on Friday to see where it comes in. This will give you greater insights into the future direction of interest rates.
If they lower interest rates, it won't be good news for the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar is the biggest mover of currency pairs, so this may give us clues into the future direction of a pair should the dollar slump.
Lately, currency pairs have been treading water, waiting to get some direction from the Fed. In the upcoming weeks, we could see some serious moves in many of the major currency pairs as it becomes clearer what the Fed's intentions are.
Regards,
Mr. FX
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